Fact of the Day - B, "Blackjack" Pershing

John J. "Blackjack" Pershing

Pershing was the only living General of the Army, the highest rank a US soldier can attain ( George Washington also achieved this rank but was so-named posthumously). He earned his distinctive nickname through his outspoken belief in the skill and professionalism of his African-American troopers during his time commanding the self-labeled "Buffalo Soldiers" of the 10th Calvary Regiment in the late 1800's. He was the commander and inspiration for the American Expeditionary force to Europe during WWI. In this, he commanded, either directly or indirectly, and was the inspiration for nearly all notable World War II-era US generals.